A branch of surgery that is concerned with musculoskeletal system is known as orthopedics. An orthopedist uses non surgical or surgical methods of providing treatment to injured patients or to patients who are victims of tumors, degenerative diseases or congenital disorders. Becoming a Maryland orthopedic surgeon is not an easy task. It all begins with education where an individual must undergo four years of study as an undergraduate and another four in medical school.
After studying the course for four years in medical school, a person is required to do a further five in residency training. One year is for practicing general surgery and the other four are specifically for orthopedic practice. An orthopedist may wish to do fellowships after doing residency training. It takes one year or two at most. Musculoskeletal oncology, hand surgery, arthroplasty, spine injury, shoulder and elbow surgery and pediatric orthopedics are some of the subspecialties covered in orthopedics.
Some of the subspecialties are also found in other professions. Doctors of Podiatric Medicine who are licensed can also do foot and ankle operations. Another good example of a specialty shared by orthopedists and other physicians is spine surgery. Despite orthopedists being qualified to operate on spines, neurosurgeons are also qualified to do so. Plastic surgeons can also carry out hand surgeries. For someone to earn the status of being called an orthopedist, he must be certified. Two bodies that give certificates to orthopedists are the American Osteopathic Association Bureau of Osteopathic Specialists and the American Board of Medical Specialties.
A person must sit for exams set by these boards. He must do oral and written exams which aim to test his clinical and surgical performance over a time period of six months. These boards set the standards high by requiring students to excel in the exams with almost perfect scores because of the logic that there cannot be any mistake done when operating on a patient.
Many orthopedists tend to use arthroscopy when giving treatment to injured patients. The technique is known to quicken the recovery process than an open surgery which forces a patient to take months in recovery process. Knee arthroscopy is one of the common examples of this technique and is sometime used together with meniscectomy or chondroplasty.
Arthroplasty is another technique widely used by orthopedic physicians in surgeries. It is a technique that replaces joints with other materials such as high density polythene or metals. This is one of the techniques you may have to choose when you need your hip joint to be replaced. The method may also work well for spinal joint, elbow joint or wrist joint.
If you think of orthopedic surgery as a potential career choice, do a research first on the various subspecialties that fall in this profession. Also assess the money you may need for studying the course. Note that many medical courses are expensive to pay for.
You should not be discouraged though by the high fee amounts. You should find out from people around your neighborhood if there are education organizations that offer sponsorships or education loans. One of the most important steps in becoming a Maryland orthopedic surgeon is excelling in final high school exams particularly in science subjects.
After studying the course for four years in medical school, a person is required to do a further five in residency training. One year is for practicing general surgery and the other four are specifically for orthopedic practice. An orthopedist may wish to do fellowships after doing residency training. It takes one year or two at most. Musculoskeletal oncology, hand surgery, arthroplasty, spine injury, shoulder and elbow surgery and pediatric orthopedics are some of the subspecialties covered in orthopedics.
Some of the subspecialties are also found in other professions. Doctors of Podiatric Medicine who are licensed can also do foot and ankle operations. Another good example of a specialty shared by orthopedists and other physicians is spine surgery. Despite orthopedists being qualified to operate on spines, neurosurgeons are also qualified to do so. Plastic surgeons can also carry out hand surgeries. For someone to earn the status of being called an orthopedist, he must be certified. Two bodies that give certificates to orthopedists are the American Osteopathic Association Bureau of Osteopathic Specialists and the American Board of Medical Specialties.
A person must sit for exams set by these boards. He must do oral and written exams which aim to test his clinical and surgical performance over a time period of six months. These boards set the standards high by requiring students to excel in the exams with almost perfect scores because of the logic that there cannot be any mistake done when operating on a patient.
Many orthopedists tend to use arthroscopy when giving treatment to injured patients. The technique is known to quicken the recovery process than an open surgery which forces a patient to take months in recovery process. Knee arthroscopy is one of the common examples of this technique and is sometime used together with meniscectomy or chondroplasty.
Arthroplasty is another technique widely used by orthopedic physicians in surgeries. It is a technique that replaces joints with other materials such as high density polythene or metals. This is one of the techniques you may have to choose when you need your hip joint to be replaced. The method may also work well for spinal joint, elbow joint or wrist joint.
If you think of orthopedic surgery as a potential career choice, do a research first on the various subspecialties that fall in this profession. Also assess the money you may need for studying the course. Note that many medical courses are expensive to pay for.
You should not be discouraged though by the high fee amounts. You should find out from people around your neighborhood if there are education organizations that offer sponsorships or education loans. One of the most important steps in becoming a Maryland orthopedic surgeon is excelling in final high school exams particularly in science subjects.
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